Dear Mark,
By far my favorite slot machine is the Wheel of Fortune. It's so popular
where I play that sometimes I have to wait an hour to get a seat. Do you know
what the payback percentage of this machine is, the frequency of any kind of payoff,
and how often do you get a bonus spin? Quinn A.
You're right, Quinn, International Game Technologies' (NYSE: IGT) Wheel of Fortune
is probably the most successful slot machine theme ever developed, and the bread-and-butter
machine of their fleet of one-armed bandits.
The Wheel of Fortune machine is a nine-line, 45-coin (bets up to five coins
per line) machine resembling the popular TV game show, with the primary symbols
on the reels being your traditional fruit symbols and prize images from the
television show, like a car, diamond necklace, etc. The wheel resembles the
original Wheel of Fortune, minus the "LOSE A TURN."
Payback percentages range from 89-94% (depending on your gaming jurisdiction),
with the average hit frequency of 50%, i.e. a hit of some kind every other spin.
The bonus wheel is divided into 22 compartments, and your chances of getting
a bonus spin is, on average, once in every 42 plays.
Based on its payback, I wouldn't call the Wheel of Fortune a sound casino
play. Predictably, Quinn, I tend to recommend wagers that have less than a two
percent house advantage. However, as for fun factor, well, suffice it to say
that Yours Truly has been known to pump some pocket change in the machine.
Dear Mark,
It is said that the kings in a deck of cards represent famous rulers; king of
spades is King David, the king of clubs is Alexander the Great, the king of
hearts is Charlemagne, and the king of diamonds is Julius Caesar. Do the queens
also represent historical persons and if so, who? John F.
For starters, John, a little historical background on cards as an appetizer.
France had the greatest influence on the creation of the modern deck of cards.
They combined the knight and page, reduced the size of the deck to 52 cards,
and simplified the suit symbols to red diamonds and hearts, black spades and
trefoils (clover leaves). The four suits reflect the structure of the medieval
society. Hearts—priesthood; spades—nobility; clubs—peasantry;
diamonds—the wealthy merchant class.
As to your question, John, the queen of spades, the only armed queen in the
deck, represents Athena, the Greek goddess of war. The queen of diamonds is
Rachel, wife of Jacob and mother of the twelve sons who founded the twelve tribes
of Israel. The queen of clubs is an anagram of Regina, signifying queen. The
queen of hearts is Judith of Bavaria, daughter-in-law of Charlemagne.
Gambling quote of the week: "When I count the number of spots in
a deck of cards, I find 365, the number of days in a year.
There are 52 cards, the number of weeks in a year.
There are four suits, the number of weeks in a month.
There are twelve picture cards, the number of months in a year.
There are thirteen tricks, the number of weeks in a quarter.
So you see, Sir, my deck of cards serves me as a bible, an almanac
and a prayer book." – T. Tex Tyler, DECK OF CARDS (Also recorded by
Pee Wee King; Redd Stewart; Merle Travis; The Persuasions; Dick Curless)
