Dear Mark,
I'm not a gambler, so please excuse the ignorance of this question — but assuming
card counting is a mental exercise, how do the casinos know someone is doing it?
Janet C.
All card-counting systems, Janet, keep track of the ratio of small cards (2,
3, 4, 5, 6) to big cards (10, jack, queen, king, ace)
remaining in the deck. When that ratio favors the counting player (there being
an excess of big cards left, making it easier for the
dealer to bust), you bet more money; when it favors the dealer, you bet less.
The card counter continually varies the bets, from one hand to the next, guided
by the constantly updated imbalance figure, which predicts that the next hand
will favor the bettor or favor the dealer. It's the varying of the counter's
bets that is the telltale sign that a player is possibly counting cards. If
the bets continue to fluctuate, a pit boss, who probably is already monitoring
your action, would make a call upstairs to the eye-in-the-sky: "Hey, Jimbo,
stalk this gal's action against your own card count." And eye-in-the-sky
will do just that.
If they figure you for using an independent cerebrum, the end is in sight.
Casinos do not favor a cat and mouse game which affords the mouse — you
— an advantage of 0.5% to 1.5% over the house. A pit bull (boss, on the cat's
payroll) will approach you and say, ever so pleasantly, "Janet, we appreciate
your patronage, but we're going to ask you to stop playing blackjack. Feel free
to play any of the other table games we offer."
Of course, not all mice get caught and backed off the game, nor can all casinos
bar counters. If you happen to be playing in a gaming jurisdiction that can't
bar counters, Atlantic City for example, you'll find tougher blackjack
rules, multi-deck games and limited deck penetration to keep the skilled counter
at bay.
Dear Mark,
What is the difference between a marker and a check? K.D.
The casino cashier's cage normally handles the writing of a check or
marker play. The "cage" is the central depository for money, gaming
chips, and the paperwork necessary to support casino play. Because the gaming
industry is highly scrutinized, the cage cashier (an employee who performs a
variety of financial transactions and handles all the paperwork) must follow
a number of rules and regulations when determining when to extend credit or
even cash a check.
To cash a personal check of any significant amount at a casino, you'll
first need to see a casino credit manager at the cashier's cage and establish
credit by filling out a form similar to a credit card application. The credit
manager then performs the necessary credit checks and verifies credit references
for people who want to open a house credit account.
A marker, used to buy chips in a table game, is essentially a sight draft,
written against a sum of money deposited by a patron in a casino cage account,
or against an established line of credit if there is one when asked for an X-dollar
marker, the pit boss takes the requester's name, calls the casino cage to confirm
the account status, and then writes out a marker for the X dollars. The patron
signs the marker, gets his X dollars' worth of chips, and the cashier
then deducts the X dollars from the patron's account, establishing a new and
lower remaining balance.
If sufficient cash is not on hand in the cage at settling-up time, a player
can write a check to cover the outstanding markers. Casinos may also allow you
to redeem markers for cash or a check during a specified grace period, usually
around seven to 10 days. If the grace period comes and goes, the casino will
deposit the markers, which are treated by the bank like ordinary checks.
Gambling quote of the week: "Winning is just a temporary loan from
Lady Luck. Continue to gamble and she will call in her marker." —VP
Pappy
