Dear Mark,
Were you surprised when
the Navajo Indians recently voted against casino gambling on their
reservation? I thought that every tribe wants casino gaming. Why didn't
the Navajos jump on the wagon train (pardon the pun). Brady M.
If you believe in the Navajo legend, of
The Gambler, you would know that gambling has a deep cultural resonance
for the Navajo. Their oral tradition has many stories warning against
the dangers of overindulging in gambling. Also, tribal president Albert
Hales opposed the measure because federal law requires the Navajos to
negotiate a casino agreement with the states. Hale believes that such an
agreement erodes the tribe's status as a sovereign nation. Plus, the
tribe voted against casino gambling on their reservation just three
years ago. So, Brady, for the above reasons, particularly the
traditional myth of an out-of-control gambler who goes out and wins-and
then loses-everything, I was not surprised by the Navajo's rejection of
casino gambling.
As legend has it, the tale begins when
the Spirit of the Sun, a gambler himself, wants a large piece of
turquoise held by a Pueblo tribe. The sun sends his son, The Gambler, to
Earth to wager for the invaluable sea-green stone. The Gambler is
unbeatable.
He wins the rain, snow, plants and
flowers, and everything else in sight, leaving the tribe impoverished.
Eventually The Gambler wins the turquoise but wants to gamble against
his father for it. So the Spirit of the Sun teaches his other offspring
how to gamble and win the turquoise back from his brother. The second
son is victorious and ultimately he shoots The Gambler into the sky with
his large bow.
So, Brady, you decide. Was it being at
the states' mercy, a rebuff three years earlier, or folklore that tells
its people to be very cautious when it comes to gambling? Myself, I
believe in ni'hwiilbiihi, "the one that wins the people."
Dear Mark,
I got into a beef with a
pit boss over picking up my pass line bet after the point was made. Can
a pass line bet be taken off the table once a point has been
established? Don D.
A pass line bet is a contract wager
committing your participation until an eventual outcome. Sorry, Don; it
lays, it plays.
Dear Mark,
In past columns, you've
stated the benefits of playing slots that advertise returns of 98.5%
versus machines that pay back 93%. Come on, Mark, we're talking just a
few dollars difference. What's the big deal? Noreen D.
The "big deal" is that the casino knows
the average Joe and Josephine don't play through their money just once
but keeps playing their tray (credit) return over and over again during
the course of their stay. That's why finding higher payback machines is
so important. Example: On a 93% return machine if you were to play your
entire $100, you can expect back, "in theory," $93. Of course, the
casino anticipates your playing the $93, so expect a return of $86. Put
in the $86, and your return will be $80. Play through the $80, get back,
$74. Can you see, Noreen, how the casino is grinding away at your crispy
Ben Franklin?
Now, using the same example on a machine returning
98.5%, put in $100 and get back $98.50. Play that, and you'll get $97
back. Put in the $97, expect a return of $95. Of course this is all
based on a pre-programmed computer chip in the slot, but see how much
better it is to play the higher payback machines? It keeps you in action
much longer, long enough possibly to hit a decent jackpot.
